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Grammar · A1

Possessives

Say whose bag, phone or other thing it is.

This is my bag.

Look. Compare these examples.

Say whose bag, phone or other thing it is.

My bag. Her bag.

I → my. You → your.

Ana's bag

This is Ana's bag.

It is mine

This is my bag. It is mine.

Look at what changes.

My bag. Her bag.
I have a bag. It is my bag. Ana has a bag. It is her bag.

I → my. You → your.

Ben → his. Ana → her. The cat → its.

We → our. They → their.

Ana's bag
The bag belongs to Ana: Ana's bag. Add 's after the name.

This is Ana's bag.

That is my brother's bike.

One teacher: the teacher's desk.

It is mine
Use my bag or mine. Do not say mine bag.

This is my bag. It is mine.

That is her coat. It is hers.

That is his coat. It is his.

Your → yours. Our → ours. Their → theirs.

Look a little closer

More than one owner

One student: the student's bag. Two students: the students' bags.

the teacher's room: one teacher

the teachers' room: more than one teacher

two children → the children's books

Its or it's?

The cat has food: its food. It's = it is here.

The cat is eating its food.

It's hungry. = It is hungry.

Make a choice. See what changes.

Change one choice at a time. Watch the sentence blocks.

This is her bag.

Who has it?

What?

Choose the correct answer.

Quick check 1

I have a bike. ___ bike is green.

Quick check 2

This is ___ bag. It belongs to Sara.

Quick check 3

The ___ bags are here. There are several students.

Use it in a conversation.

Return a phone

A: Is this your phone? B: No. Mine is black. That is Ana's phone. A: Ana, here is your phone!

Put two things on a table. Ask who each thing belongs to.

Get ready to go

A: Where is my coat? B: Your coat is here. Is this Ben's bag? A: Yes, it is his.

Ask a partner about a coat or bag. Answer with my, your, his or hers.

Which sentence is correct?

The lesson in three small steps.

My bag. Her bag.

I have a bag: my bag. Ana has a bag: her bag.

Ana's bag

The bag belongs to Ana: Ana's bag.

It is mine

It is my bag. It is mine. It is her bag. It is hers.

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