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Grammar · A1

Present continuous

Say what someone is doing now.

She is reading a book.

Look. Compare these examples.

Say what someone is doing now.

Look! It is happening now

I am reading now.

Not now

I am not working.

What is happening?

Are you listening? Yes, I am.

Look at what changes.

Look! It is happening now
Use am/is/are and the action with ing.

I am reading now.

She is making lunch.

They are running. Run → running.

Not now
Add not after am, is or are. Keep the action with ing.

I am not working.

He isn't sleeping.

We aren't waiting.

What is happening?
She is reading. → Is she reading?

Are you listening? Yes, I am.

Is he cooking? No, he isn't.

What are they doing?

Look a little closer

Watch the last letters

Compare the whole pair. Keep am, is or are before the action.

play → playing; read → reading

make → making; write → writing; dance → dancing

run → running; sit → sitting; swim → swimming

Make a choice. See what changes.

Change one choice at a time. Watch the sentence blocks.

I am reading a book.

What do you want to say?

Who?

What now?

Choose the correct answer.

Quick check 1

She ___ reading a book now.

Quick check 2

She ___ working today.

Negative.
Quick check 3

___ you waiting for someone?

Use it in a conversation.

Make a phone call

A: Can you talk? B: Not now. I'm cooking. A: Is Ben there? B: Yes. He's reading.

Imagine you are at home. Tell a caller what you and someone else are doing now.

Find a friend

A: Where are you? B: I'm waiting outside the café. A: Are you wearing a red coat? B: Yes, I am.

Pretend you are meeting in a busy place. Describe what you are wearing and doing.

Which sentence is correct?

The lesson in three small steps.

Look! It is happening now

I am reading. She is cooking. They are running.

Not now

I am not working. She isn't working.

What is happening?

Is she cooking? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.

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