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Grammar · A1

There is and there are

Describe what exists in a room, a place or a picture.

There are two chairs.

Look. What can you see?

Look at the pictures. Say what you can see.

There is a lamp by the bed.

A lamp is next to the bed.
By = next to.

There is water in the bottle.

The bottle has water in it.
Water → there is.

There are two chairs in the kitchen.

Two chairs are in the kitchen.
Two chairs → there are.

One lamp. Two chairs.

One lamp. Some water.
One lamp → there is

There is a lamp by the bed.
There is a chair in the kitchen.

There is water in the bottle.
There is some milk in the fridge.

No water? There isn't any water.

There is = There's.
There's a lamp by the bed.

Two or more
Two chairs → there are

There are two chairs in the kitchen.
There are three cups on the table.

Two bottles → there are two bottles of water.

No chairs? There aren't any chairs.

Ask
There is… → Is there…?

Is there a lamp?
Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.

Are there any chairs?
Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.

How many chairs are there?
There are two. / There is one.

A car is there. / The car is mine.

There is a car in the garage. → Look in the garage. A car is there.

I have a car. → The car is mine.

The house has a garage. → The garage is part of the house.

Make a choice. See what changes.

Choose a thing. Try is and are. Then try Say no or Ask.

There is a lamp by the bed.

What do you want to say?

One or more?

What is there?

One thing → there is. For two things, choose are.

Choose the correct answer.

Quick check 1

There ___ a clock above the door.

Quick check 2

There ___ a bank in this village.

Negative.
Quick check 3

___ there a pharmacy nearby?

Use it in a conversation.

Read with a partner. Then talk about your room or your street.

Find somewhere to sit

A: Is there a chair in the kitchen? B: Yes, there is. There are two chairs by the window. A: Great. Let's sit there.

Look around. Tell a partner about one thing and two or more things you can see.

Look in the garage

A: What is in your garage? B: There is a car and two boxes. A: Is there a bike too? B: No. There isn't a bike there.

Describe your street. Say what is there and what is not there. Start with There is or There are.

Which sentence is correct?

The lesson in three small steps.

One thing

There is a lamp. There is water. There are two chairs.

Nothing there?

There isn't a lamp. There aren't any chairs.

Ask about a place

Is there a lamp? Yes, there is. Are there chairs? Yes, there are.

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